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Career Frameworks

Budding
·2 min read·Planted Feb 2026
On this page5 sections

Development Models

Career Stages Framework

  • Explorer - Learning and discovering interests
  • Builder - Developing core competencies
  • Achiever - Delivering significant impact
  • Leader - Guiding and mentoring others
  • Visionary - Shaping industry direction

T-Shaped Professional

The T-Shaped Skills model emphasizes:

  • Broad knowledge across domains (horizontal)
  • Deep expertise in specific areas (vertical)

Assessment Tools

Skills Matrix

Use the Skills Matrix to evaluate:

  • Technical capabilities
  • Soft skills
  • Leadership abilities
  • Industry knowledge

Career Compass

The Career Direction Framework helps assess:

  • Current position
  • Target direction
  • Gap analysis
  • Action planning

Growth Models

70-20-10 Model

Learning distribution:

  • 70% challenging assignments
  • 20% developmental relationships
  • 10% formal training

Leadership Pipeline

Progression through Leadership Levels:

  • Individual contributor
  • Team lead
  • Manager
  • Director
  • Executive
A framework chooser pairs four questions with tools: career fit with interests, skills and values; development priorities with an individual development plan; learning methods with experience, people and study; and progress with an evidence review. It makes no numerical allocation of learning time.
Frameworks are useful when they answer a specific question. This conceptual chooser connects assessment, planning, and learning; it does not treat career stages or the 70-20-10 guideline as fixed requirements. Original diagram based on MIT Career Advising & Professional Development, Self assessment, U.S. Office of Personnel Management, Individual Development Planning, Center for Creative Leadership, The 70-20-10 Rule for Leadership Development.

Implementation

Goal Setting

Use SMART Goals framework:

  • Specific objectives
  • Measurable targets
  • Achievable outcomes
  • Relevant focus
  • Time-bound deadlines

Progress Tracking

Monitor development using:

  • Performance metrics
  • Skill assessments
  • Project outcomes
  • Feedback reviews

Resources

Further reading

  • MIT Career Advising & Professional Development

    Self assessment

    Start with a structured assessment of your interests, strengths and values.

  • U.S. Office of Personnel Management

    Individual Development Planning

    Convert that assessment into goals, learning activities and a reviewable development plan.

  • Center for Creative Leadership

    The 70-20-10 Rule for Leadership Development

    Choose challenging assignments and supportive relationships that match the skill you want to develop.